Appendicitis
Causes
The exact cause of appendicitis is not always clear, but it is often associated with the obstruction of the appendix. The obstruction can occur due to:
- Stool Blockage: Hardened stool can block the opening of the appendix.
- Infection: An infection in the digestive tract can lead to inflammation and swelling.
- Enlarged Lymphoid Follicles: The lymphoid tissue in the appendix may become enlarged, causing obstruction.
- Trauma or Injury: In some cases, trauma or injury to the abdomen can trigger appendicitis.
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Signs & Symptoms
The symptoms of appendicitis can vary, but common signs include:
- Abdominal Pain: Typically starts around the navel and then moves to the lower right abdomen. The pain can be severe and may worsen over time.
- Loss of Appetite: Many individuals with appendicitis experience a decreased appetite.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Feeling nauseous and vomiting are common symptoms.
- Fever: A low-grade fever may be present.
- Abdominal Tenderness: The area around the appendix becomes sensitive to touch.
- Changes in Bowel Habits: Some people may experience changes in bowel movements, such as constipation or diarrhoea
Diagnosis
Diagnosing appendicitis often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Common diagnostic methods include the following:
- Physical Examination: The doctor will check for tenderness in the abdomen, especially on the lower right side.
- Blood Tests: An elevated white blood cell count may indicate an infection.
- Imaging Tests: CT scans or ultrasounds may be used to visualize the appendix and identify any signs of inflammation or blockage.
Treatment
The standard treatment for appendicitis is usually surgical removal of the inflamed appendix, known as an appendectomy. Other considerations include:
- Antibiotics: If the appendix hasn’t ruptured, antibiotics may be given before surgery to prevent infection.
- Laparoscopic Surgery: This minimally invasive procedure involves small incisions and a camera for visualization
- Open Surgery: In some cases, an open surgery with a larger incision may be necessary
Complications
If appendicitis is left untreated, the appendix can rupture, leading to the release of bacteria into the abdominal cavity and causing a more severe infection called peritonitis.
If you suspect you have appendicitis or experience persistent symptoms, it is advisable to consult Dr. Vikram Ramamurthy for an accurate diagnosis and the best treatment option tailored to you. Book an appointment by calling:
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